Construa um pipeline de testes automatizados com CaptchaAI

Crie um pipeline de teste pronto para CI que resolva CAPTCHAs durante testes completos, para que seu conjunto de testes automatizados nunca bloqueie os desafios de CAPTCHA.

Estrutura do Projeto

tests/
├── conftest.py          # Shared fixtures
├── helpers/
│   ├── captcha.py       # CaptchaAI integration
│   └── browser.py       # Selenium helpers
├── test_login.py        # Login flow tests
├── test_checkout.py     # Checkout flow tests
└── pytest.ini           # Config

Auxiliar de teste CaptchaAI

# tests/helpers/captcha.py
import requests
import time
import os


class CaptchaTestHelper:
    """Solve CAPTCHAs during automated tests."""

    def __init__(self):
        self.api_key = os.environ.get("CAPTCHAAI_API_KEY")
        if not self.api_key:
            raise EnvironmentError("CAPTCHAAI_API_KEY required for CAPTCHA tests")

    def solve_recaptcha(self, sitekey, pageurl):
        resp = requests.post("https://ocr.captchaai.com/in.php", data={
            "key": self.api_key,
            "method": "userrecaptcha",
            "googlekey": sitekey,
            "pageurl": pageurl,
            "json": 1,
        }, timeout=30)
        result = resp.json()
        if result.get("status") != 1:
            raise RuntimeError(f"Submit failed: {result.get('request')}")

        task_id = result["request"]
        time.sleep(15)

        for _ in range(24):
            resp = requests.get("https://ocr.captchaai.com/res.php", params={
                "key": self.api_key, "action": "get",
                "id": task_id, "json": 1,
            }, timeout=15)
            data = resp.json()
            if data.get("status") == 1:
                return data["request"]
            if data["request"] != "CAPCHA_NOT_READY":
                raise RuntimeError(data["request"])
            time.sleep(5)

        raise TimeoutError("CAPTCHA solve timeout in test")

    def inject_token(self, driver, token):
        """Inject solved token into Selenium browser."""
        driver.execute_script(
            'document.getElementById("g-recaptcha-response").value = arguments[0];',
            token,
        )
        # Trigger callback if available
        driver.execute_script("""
            if (typeof ___grecaptcha_cfg !== 'undefined') {
                var clients = ___grecaptcha_cfg.clients;
                for (var key in clients) {
                    var client = clients[key];
                    for (var prop in client) {
                        var val = client[prop];
                        if (val && typeof val === 'object') {
                            for (var inner in val) {
                                if (typeof val[inner] === 'function') {
                                    val[inner](arguments[0]);
                                    return;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        """, token)

Pytest Jogos

# tests/conftest.py
import pytest
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from helpers.captcha import CaptchaTestHelper


@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def captcha_solver():
    return CaptchaTestHelper()


@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
def browser():
    options = Options()
    options.add_argument("--headless")
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.implicitly_wait(10)
    yield driver
    driver.quit()


@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def base_url():
    return "https://staging.example.com"

Teste de login com CAPTCHA

# tests/test_login.py
import pytest
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


class TestLogin:
    def test_valid_login_with_captcha(self, browser, captcha_solver, base_url):
        """Test that login succeeds when CAPTCHA is solved correctly."""
        browser.get(f"{base_url}/login")

        # Fill form
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "email").send_keys("test@example.com")
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "password").send_keys("testpassword123")

        # Solve CAPTCHA
        sitekey = browser.find_element(
            By.CLASS_NAME, "g-recaptcha"
        ).get_attribute("data-sitekey")

        token = captcha_solver.solve_recaptcha(sitekey, browser.current_url)
        captcha_solver.inject_token(browser, token)

        # Submit
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "login-btn").click()

        # Assert redirect to dashboard
        assert "/dashboard" in browser.current_url
        assert browser.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "welcome-message")

    def test_invalid_credentials_with_captcha(self, browser, captcha_solver, base_url):
        """Test that wrong credentials show error even with valid CAPTCHA."""
        browser.get(f"{base_url}/login")

        browser.find_element(By.ID, "email").send_keys("wrong@example.com")
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "password").send_keys("wrongpass")

        sitekey = browser.find_element(
            By.CLASS_NAME, "g-recaptcha"
        ).get_attribute("data-sitekey")

        token = captcha_solver.solve_recaptcha(sitekey, browser.current_url)
        captcha_solver.inject_token(browser, token)

        browser.find_element(By.ID, "login-btn").click()

        error = browser.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "error-message")
        assert "Invalid" in error.text

Teste de finalização de compra

# tests/test_checkout.py
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC


class TestCheckout:
    def test_checkout_flow_with_captcha(self, browser, captcha_solver, base_url):
        """Full checkout flow: add item, fill form, solve CAPTCHA, confirm."""
        # Add item to cart
        browser.get(f"{base_url}/products/test-item")
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "add-to-cart").click()

        # Go to checkout
        browser.get(f"{base_url}/checkout")

        # Fill shipping
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "address").send_keys("123 Test St")
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "city").send_keys("Test City")
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "zip").send_keys("12345")

        # Solve CAPTCHA on checkout page
        captcha_el = browser.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "g-recaptcha")
        sitekey = captcha_el.get_attribute("data-sitekey")

        token = captcha_solver.solve_recaptcha(sitekey, browser.current_url)
        captcha_solver.inject_token(browser, token)

        # Submit order
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "place-order").click()

        # Wait for confirmation
        wait = WebDriverWait(browser, 15)
        confirmation = wait.until(
            EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "order-confirmation"))
        )
        assert "Thank you" in confirmation.text

Configuração Pytest

# tests/pytest.ini
[pytest]
markers =
    captcha: tests requiring CAPTCHA solving (cost per run)
addopts = -v --tb=short

Fluxo de trabalho de ações do GitHub

# .github/workflows/e2e-tests.yml
name: E2E Tests

on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
  schedule:

    - cron: "0 6 * * 1"  # Weekly Monday 6 AM

jobs:
  e2e:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:

      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Setup Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: "3.11"

      - name: Install dependencies
        run: pip install pytest selenium requests

      - name: Install Chrome
        uses: browser-actions/setup-chrome@latest

      - name: Run E2E tests
        env:
          CAPTCHAAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.CAPTCHAAI_API_KEY }}
        run: pytest tests/ -m captcha -v

Solução de problemas

Perguntas frequentes

Quanto custa a execução de testes CAPTCHA?

Cada solução custa alguns centavos. A execução diária de um conjunto de 10 testes custa menos de $ 10/month. Use marcadores pytest para executar testes CAPTCHA somente quando necessário.

Posso simular CAPTCHAs em testes unitários?

Sim. Zombe do método CaptchaTestHelper.solve_recaptcha em testes unitários e use apenas soluções reais para testes de integração E2E.

Como posso ignorar os testes CAPTCHA localmente?

Use pytest -m "not captcha" para pular testes marcados com o decorador @pytest.mark.captcha.

Guias Relacionados

• Solução CAPTCHA para testes de controle de qualidade
• CAPTCHA em testes CI/CD

Nunca deixe CAPTCHAs bloquearem seus testes -comece com CaptchaAI.